By Michaella Faith Wright
The Gambia and Sierra Leone have both initiated media reforms aimed at promoting press freedom and enhancing access to information. While progress is evident, journalists in both countries still face challenges ranging from harassment to financial instability of media houses.
Media plays a crucial role in democracy by holding governments accountable and providing citizens with information. In recent years, both The Gambia and Sierra Leone have reformed outdated media laws to foster freedom of expression and improve journalistic standards.
Reforms in The Gambia:
Repeal of Repressive Laws: Following the end of Yahya Jammeh’s regime, defamation and sedition laws were repealed, reducing threats against journalists.
Access to Information Act 2021: This law enables journalists and citizens to access public data, fostering transparency.
Growth of Independent Media: Numerous radio stations, newspapers, and online platforms have emerged, contributing to media pluralism.
Challenges in The Gambia:
Journalists continue to report cases of harassment and intimidation.
The implementation of the Access to Information Act has been sluggish.
Media houses struggle with financial sustainability, impacting the quality of journalism.
Reforms in Sierra Leone:
Abolishment of Criminal Libel Laws: In 2020, the Public Order Act of 1965 was repealed, marking a major victory for press freedom.
Independent Media Commission (IMC): This regulatory body ensures accountability and adherence to professional standards within the media sector.
Digital Media Expansion: Online platforms are providing alternative sources of news and empowering citizens with information.
Challenges in Sierra Leone:
Journalists covering political stories often face intimidation.
Media regulation by the IMC has been criticized for being overly strict.
The financial struggles of media houses threaten the survival of independent journalism.
“Both countries have made progress in media reforms, but continuous efforts are needed to ensure full freedom of the press and financial sustainability,” said a media expert in the region.
Conclusion:
Despite the notable reforms, challenges remain in both countries. Moving forward, The Gambia and Sierra Leone must focus on enforcing laws that protect journalists and promote transparency. Strengthening financial support for independent media will also be key to sustaining a vibrant press.
