By Expo Times Staff Writer
Women play crucial and vital role in national development, although their contributions are often underestimated and ignored. As we work through modern development challenges, it’s essential to acknowledge and enhance the impact women have in shaping our nation.
Historically, women have been the backbone of families and communities, juggling multiple roles as caregivers, educators, and workers. Yet, their potential extends far beyond these traditional confines. When provided with equal opportunities, women excel in diverse fields, driving economic growth, fostering innovation, and leading social change.
Economic empowerment of women is a game-changer. Studies consistently show that women reinvest a significant portion of their income into their families and communities, leading to better health, education, and overall well-being. Microfinance initiatives targeting women have demonstrated remarkable success, enabling to start and grow businesses, thus contributing to economic diversification and resilience. In countries like Sierra Leone, where informal sectors dominate, women’s entrepreneurship can be a pillar for sustainable development.
Moreover, women’s participation in the workforce and leadership positions is essential for economic dynamism. Companies with diverse leadership teams are more innovative and perform better financially. In politics, female leaders bring unique perspectives and priorities, often advocating for policies that address social inequalities and promote inclusive development. In Sierra Leone, notable figures such as Dr. Sylvia Blyden, former Minister of Social Welfare, Gender, and Children’s Affairs, and Hon. Bernadette Lahai, former Minority Leader of Parliament, have made significant strides in political leadership. Similarly, Hon. Neneh Rugiatu Turay-Kamara, a current Member of Parliament, continues to champion women’s rights and representation.
Education is another critical area where women’s contributions to national development cannot be overstated. Educated women are more likely to raise educated children, creating a virtuous cycle of knowledge and empowerment. Investing in girls’ education has a multiplier effect, leading to delayed marriages and improved economic prospects. Leaders in education such as Dr. Memunatu Pratt, Minister of Tourism and Cultural Affairs and former Head of the Department of Peace and Conflict Studies at Fourah Bay College, and Dr. Nanette Thomas, former Minister of Political and Public Affairs and an education advocate, show the transformative power of women in this sector. Additionally, Haja Isata Abdulai-Kamara, Principal of the Freetown Secondary School for Girls, plays a crucial role in shaping the next generation.
Furthermore, women’s roles in healthcare and social services are pivotal. As frontline workers, women have been at the heart of the response to global health crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Their dedication and resilience in the face of unprecedented challenges highlight the need for better support, recognition, and investment in sectors where women are disproportionately represented. In Sierra Leone, Dr. Bernadette Lahai, with her background in agricultural science and strong advocacy for health issues, Dr. Amara Jambai, Deputy Minister of Health and Sanitation, and Dr. Olabisi Claudius-Cole, a renowned dermatologist, illustrate the critical contributions of women in the medical field.
In agriculture, women like Dr. Josephine Ansumana, an agricultural scientist and advocate for sustainable farming practices, and Haja Kadiatu Bangura, a prominent farmer and entrepreneur, demonstrate the indispensable role women play in food security and rural development.
The legal and justice sectors also benefit from the leadership of women such as Hon. Justice Miatta Samba, Judge at the International Criminal Court and former High Court Judge in Sierra Leone, and Mrs. Fatmata Claire Carlton-Hanciles, Executive Director of the Legal Aid Board. Their work ensures justice and legal support for the underserved, particularly women and children.
Civil society and activism see the impactful work of women like Madam Aminata Kallay, a women’s rights activist and founder of various NGOs focused on gender equality, and Haja Mariama Fofanah, founder of the Women’s Advocacy Network, both of whom tirelessly work towards social justice and community empowerment.
In the business sector, Dr. Adama Sillah, CEO of Sierra Agra, and Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr, Mayor of Freetown known for her work in urban development and environmental sustainability, are leading examples of women driving economic and urban development.
However, significant barriers still hinder women’s full participation in national development. Discriminatory laws, cultural norms, and gender-based violence are pervasive issues that must be addressed. Governments, civil society, and the private sector must collaborate to create an enabling environment for women. This includes implementing policies that promote gender equality, ensuring access to education and healthcare, and supporting women’s economic initiatives.
Gender equality is not just a moral imperative; it is a strategic necessity for national development. As we strive to build inclusive, prosperous, and resilient societies, we must place women at the forefront of our efforts. By doing so, we unlock the full potential of half of our population, driving progress and fostering a future where everyone can thrive.
In conclusion, the role of women in national development is multifaceted and profound. From economic empowerment and education to leadership and healthcare, women are indispensable agents of change. It is time to recognize their contributions, break down barriers, and work collectively towards a future where gender equality is not just an aspiration but a reality. Our nations’ progress depends on it.

