By: Jensen Brian Abass Cummings
Introduction:
Sierra Leone, a land of rich cultural diversity, was once steeped in traditional beliefs and practices that spanned various ethnicities, religions, and regions. These traditions, which were deeply ingrained in the fabric of Sierra Leonean society, have witnessed transformation and erosion due to the influence of Western culture. This article explores the impact of Westernization on Sierra Leone’s traditional beliefs and practices, highlighting both the advantages and disadvantages of this cultural shift.
Traditional Beliefs and Practices:
Sierra Leone’s traditional beliefs were diverse and often shaped by tribal customs, Christianity, and Islam. These practices held significant meaning and were followed with the utmost reverence. However, as Western culture permeated Sierra Leone, several of these traditions began to fade away.
Marriages:
In traditional Sierra Leonean weddings, couples were not allowed to see each other the night or day before the ceremony, as it was believed to bring bad luck. Additionally, children born before marriage were not supposed to see their mother in a white wedding dress until she was undressed. These customs have largely given way to Western wedding practices, where children actively participate in the ceremony, and brides often wear their wedding dresses well into the evening.
Naming Ceremony:
Traditional naming ceremonies involved specific rituals, including speaking the child’s name into both ears and spitting cola on the child’s mouth for good luck and eloquence. These practices have declined due to Western influences, which consider them medically questionable.
Celebrations:
Traditional religious celebrations such as Good Friday for Christians and Dunkuy Salay for Muslims included fasting and dietary restrictions. Westernization has seen a shift away from these practices, with many individuals no longer observing these rituals as strictly as before.
Engagements:
Engagement ceremonies, once solemn and family-oriented, are now held in entertainment venues like beaches and clubs, straying from the traditional settings and processes. Additionally, the concept of fathers marauding their children to take full ownership is diminishing.
Extras:
Traditional beliefs even extended to construction practices, such as placing money, Bibles, or Qurans in the foundation of a house for blessings. Westernization has seen a departure from such practices.
Impact of Western Culture – Pros and Cons:
Pros:
Global Integration: Embracing Western culture has allowed Sierra Leoneans to better integrate into the global community, facilitating trade, communication, and cooperation with the rest of the world.
Modernization: Westernization has brought technological advances and modern conveniences, improving the quality of life for many.
Gender Equality: Some Western practices have contributed to more equitable gender roles and opportunities for women.
Cons:
Loss of Identity: As traditional practices have waned, there is a risk of losing the rich cultural heritage that defines Sierra Leonean identity.
Erosion of Moral Values: Westernization can sometimes lead to a decline in traditional moral values and norms.
Cultural Conflicts: The clash between traditional beliefs and Western values can lead to cultural conflicts and identity crises among Sierra Leoneans.
Preserving Traditions:
To preserve Sierra Leone’s rich traditions while embracing Western culture, it’s essential to strike a balance. This can be achieved by promoting cultural education, encouraging intergenerational dialogue, and fostering a sense of pride in Sierra Leonean heritage. Embracing a multicultural approach that respects both traditional and modern values can help Sierra Leoneans maintain their unique identity while navigating the complexities of a changing world.
In conclusion, the impact of Western culture on Sierra Leone’s traditional beliefs and practices is a complex and ongoing process. While Westernization has brought several benefits, it has also posed challenges to the preservation of cultural identity. Striking a balance between tradition and modernity is key to preserving the cultural heritage that defines Sierra Leoneans.
Copy right –Printed in the Expo Times Week end Newspaper on Friday 13th October, 2023 (ExpoTimes News – Expo Media Group (expomediasl.com)
