By Aminata Abu Bakarr Kamara

Substance abuse among youths in Sierra Leone is becoming an alarming social issue, threatening the future of many young people and the nation as a whole. The increasing use of drugs such as kush, tramadol, cannabis, and alcohol among teenagers and young adults has raised serious concerns about public health, safety, and national development. While the problem continues to escalate, it is crucial to examine the underlying causes and explore sustainable solutions.

Several factors contribute to the rise in substance abuse among young people in Sierra Leone. Peer pressure is one of the major reasons, as many youths experiment with drugs due to influence from friends. The desire to fit in or gain social acceptance often leads them to try harmful substances, eventually resulting in addiction. Another contributing factor is the high level of youth unemployment in the country. With limited opportunities for a stable livelihood, many young people become frustrated and turn to drug use as an escape from reality.

The breakdown of family structures and lack of parental guidance also play a significant role in the increasing trend of substance abuse. Young people from unstable family environments, or those who grow up without strong parental support, are more likely to engage in drug use. In some cases, parents themselves struggle with addiction, setting a negative example for their children. Additionally, the easy accessibility of drugs has worsened the situation. The widespread availability of cheap and highly addictive substances like Kush and tramadol has fuelled the crisis, with these drugs being sold openly in communities with little regulation.

Mental health struggles among young people further contribute to substance abuse. Many youths experience depression, anxiety, and trauma but do not have access to proper mental health care. Due to the stigma surrounding mental illness, many resort to drugs as a coping mechanism. The lack of awareness and education about the dangers of substance abuse also exacerbates the problem. Without proper drug education in schools and communities, many young people are unaware of the long-term consequences of their actions.

Addressing the rise in substance abuse requires a collective effort from the government, communities, and families. Stricter law enforcement is necessary to combat the illegal drug trade. Authorities must crack down on traffickers and dealers while implementing stricter regulations to limit the availability of harmful substances. Public awareness campaigns should be intensified to educate young people about the dangers of drug abuse. Schools, religious institutions, and social organizations must take an active role in spreading awareness and promoting drug-free lifestyles.

Creating more job opportunities and economic empowerment programs for youths can help reduce the frustration that leads many to substance abuse. Skills training, entrepreneurship support, and microfinance initiatives can provide young people with productive alternatives. Strengthening family and community support systems is also crucial in preventing drug abuse. Parents and guardians must play an active role in guiding their children and monitoring their activities, while community leaders and religious groups should offer mentorship and support to vulnerable youths.

Improving mental health services is another essential step. More investment is needed in mental health facilities, counselling services, and community-based support programs. Schools should have trained professionals to assist students struggling with stress, trauma, or depression. Additionally, rehabilitation programs should be established to help those already affected by addiction. Instead of criminalizing drug users, the government and non-governmental organizations should focus on providing treatment and reintegration support to help them rebuild their lives.

The rise in substance abuse among youths in Sierra Leone is a national crisis that requires urgent attention. If left unaddressed, it will continue to destroy lives and hinder national development. While the government must take decisive action, families, schools, and communities also have a responsibility to educate, guide, and support young people in making positive life choices. By working together, Sierra Leone can create a healthier and more hopeful future for its youth.