By Jensen Brian Abass Cummings
Politics in Sierra Leone is a complex tapestry woven with threads of loyalty, identity, and historical grievances. Despite years of exposure and education, many Sierra Leoneans, myself included, find it challenging to pinpoint the exact nature of the political landscape in our beloved country. From childhood, we are bombarded with varying definitions of politics and democracy, yet the reality on the ground often defies easy categorization. Here, I delve into the intricate web of political dynamics that define contemporary Sierra Leonean society.
- Politics of Color
One striking observation is the pervasive influence of colors in our political discourse. It extends beyond mere preferences to deep-seated affiliations and aversions. Individuals are often judged not by their character or actions, but by the color they associate with. The sight of someone donning red or green attire can evoke strong reactions, leading to social segregation and even ostracization. In a society where colors symbolize political allegiance, the significance attached to them goes beyond mere aesthetics, reflecting deeper divisions within our communities.
- Intrusion into Sacred Spaces
Even places of worship, traditionally considered sanctuaries from worldly divisions, are not immune to the intrusion of politics. Decisions made within religious institutions can be influenced by the affiliations of their members, blurring the line between spiritual guidance and political maneuvering. This infiltration erodes the perceived neutrality of such spaces, further entrenching political polarization within society.
- Payback Politics
The notion of payback or retribution has become ingrained in Sierra Leonean politics. Individuals and communities anticipate rewards or repercussions based on which party assumes power. This mindset fosters a culture of transactional politics, where loyalty is often rewarded with positions, resources, or favors, perpetuating a cycle of patronage and dependency.
- Patronage over Merit
Meritocracy takes a backseat to political affiliation when it comes to appointments and opportunities. Qualified individuals may find themselves overlooked in favor of party loyalists, undermining the efficiency and integrity of governance structures. This politicization of appointments stifles innovation and breeds resentment among the populace, who perceive their talents and aspirations as secondary to political considerations.
- Partisan Discourse
Discussions and debates are increasingly framed along partisan lines, prioritizing loyalty to a particular party over reasoned discourse or evidence-based policymaking. Critical thinking and constructive criticism are often stifled in favor of conforming to party ideology, hindering progress and fostering a culture of conformity.
- Tribal Divides
Ethnicity plays a significant role in shaping political identities and alliances in Sierra Leone. Tribal affiliations often determine one’s perceived loyalties and opportunities, perpetuating divisions along ethnic lines. This tribalism not only undermines national cohesion but also perpetuates cycles of mistrust and resentment among different ethnic groups.
- Social Stratification
Social status and educational background increasingly serve as markers of political identity, further deepening societal divisions. Individuals are judged not only by their political affiliations but also by their socioeconomic status and educational pedigree, reinforcing hierarchies of privilege and exclusion.
- Identity Politics
One’s tribal heritage has become an integral part of their political identity, influencing how they are perceived and treated within society. Those who do not neatly fit into the dichotomy of red or green often face marginalization and suspicion, as their allegiances are called into question, reinforcing the pressure to conform to prevailing norms.
- Stifling Dissent
Voicing dissent or maintaining neutrality in political matters is often met with suspicion or condemnation. The fear of reprisals or social ostracization compels many to remain silent or conform to prevailing narratives, stifling genuine dialogue and diversity of opinion.
Advice for Reform
Sierra Leone urgently needs a paradigm shift in its political culture. Reforms must go beyond institutional changes to address the underlying societal attitudes and norms that perpetuate division and exclusion. We must strive for a politics rooted in accountability, transparency, and inclusivity, where merit trumps loyalty and diversity of thought is celebrated rather than suppressed. Only through such transformative change can we hope to realize the true potential of our nation and build a future that is inclusive, equitable, and just for all Sierra Leoneans.
Copyright –Published in Expo Times News on Friday, March 1st, 2024 (ExpoTimes News – Expo Media Group (expomediasl.com)
