By Jensen Brian Abass Cummings

THE CUMMINGS’ PERSEPCTIVE

 In the wake of the recently concluded elections in Sierra Leone, the nation found itself at a critical juncture, grappling with political tensions that threatened to destabilize the hard-won gains of peace and development. The victory of the Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP) led by President Bio was met with contention from the opposition party, the All People’s Congress (APC), sparking a series of events that underscored the urgent need for promoting peace and national cohesion.

The refusal of the APC to accept the election results without access to election data and the subsequent boycott of parliament by elected APC parliamentarians highlighted the deep-seated political divisions within the country. This impasse not only stalled legislative proceedings but also risked exacerbating societal rifts, undermining the very foundation of democratic governance.

However, amid the turmoil, there emerged a glimmer of hope as external forces intervened to facilitate dialogue and reconciliation among the warring factions. The formation of a tripartite committee and the eventual agreement reached through negotiations symbolized a collective commitment to prioritize the interests of the nation above partisan interests.

The failed coup attempt served as a stark reminder of the fragility of peace and stability in Sierra Leone. It underscored the urgent need for fostering a culture of inclusivity, dialogue, and respect for democratic institutions to safeguard against the resurgence of violence and conflict.

The good news is that President Bio has been  demonstrating genuine interest in upholding peace and national cohesion with his Chief Minister Dr Sengeh playing a lead role on behalf of the SLPP government in the ongoing negotiations between the ruling and main opposition parties while his VP Dr Juldeh Jalloh is busy preaching a message of peace, unity, and national cohesion in some of his recent public engagements.

Promoting peace and national cohesion in Sierra Leone is not merely a moral imperative but a pragmatic necessity for the nation’s progress and prosperity. Here  is why:

1. Economic Stability: Economic stability is a cornerstone of promoting peace and national cohesion in Sierra Leone. In a nation where economic disparities and poverty persist, instability can exacerbate existing tensions and lead to social unrest. By contrast, a stable economy provides a foundation for growth, investment, and job creation, which are essential for uplifting communities and improving living standards. Economic stability encourages confidence among investors, both domestic and foreign, fostering sustainable development and reducing the risk of conflict arising from economic grievances. Furthermore, a thriving economy generates revenue for the government, enabling it to invest in social services, infrastructure, and poverty alleviation programs, thereby addressing the root causes of social instability and promoting inclusive growth.
2. Social Cohesion: Social cohesion, characterized by trust, mutual respect, and a sense of shared identity, is vital for maintaining peace and stability in Sierra Leone. In a society fragmented along ethnic, regional, or political lines, building bridges and fostering unity becomes imperative to prevent conflict and promote national progress. Social cohesion encourages collaboration and cooperation among diverse groups, enabling them to work together towards common goals and overcome challenges collectively. By promoting inclusivity and addressing social inequalities, the government can strengthen social cohesion, fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity among all citizens. Moreover, initiatives that promote cultural exchange, dialogue, and reconciliation contribute to building understanding and empathy, further enhancing social cohesion and fostering a peaceful coexistence.
3. Inclusive Economic Policies: implementing inclusive economic policies that prioritize the needs of marginalized groups and vulnerable populations. By addressing structural barriers to economic participation, such as discrimination, lack of access to finance, and limited opportunities for skills development, the government can ensure that all citizens have the chance to benefit from economic growth. Inclusive economic policies not only reduce social disparities but also contribute to greater economic stability by harnessing the full potential of the country’s human capital and promoting sustainable development.
4. Investment in Social Infrastructure: Building social cohesion requires investing in social infrastructure, such as education, healthcare, and affordable housing that strengthen communities and fosters a sense of solidarity. Access to quality education and healthcare, in particular, empowers individuals to fulfil their potential and contribute meaningfully to the economy, while safe and secure housing provides stability and dignity for families. By prioritizing investments in social infrastructure, the government can lay the foundation for a more cohesive society that supports sustainable economic growth and development.
5. Dialogue and Reconciliation: Economic stability and social cohesion are also reinforced through dialogue, reconciliation, and conflict resolution mechanisms that address grievances and promote understanding among different groups. By fostering an environment of trust and cooperation, the government can build consensus around economic policies and development initiatives that benefit all citizens. In times of economic uncertainty or crisis, effective dialogue and reconciliation processes can help prevent social fragmentation and ensure that the country remains resilient in the face of challenges.

In conclusion, promoting peace and national cohesion in Sierra Leone is paramount for the nation’s progress and prosperity, with far-reaching implications for its citizens, international partners, and the economy as a whole.

For the nation, peace and national cohesion are essential for fostering unity, stability, and resilience. By addressing underlying grievances, promoting inclusivity, and fostering dialogue, Sierra Leone can build a more cohesive society that is better equipped to withstand internal and external challenges. Peaceful coexistence among diverse communities strengthens the nation’s social fabric, enhances national identity, and lays the foundation for sustainable development and progress.

For its citizens, peace and national cohesion translate into improved well-being, security, and opportunities. Access to peace allows individuals to pursue their aspirations, contribute to society, and build better futures for themselves and their families. Social cohesion promotes a sense of belonging and solidarity, fostering trust, cooperation, and mutual respect among citizens. By investing in peacebuilding efforts and reconciliation initiatives, Sierra Leone can unlock the full potential of its people and create a society where everyone can thrive.

For its international partners, promoting peace and national cohesion in Sierra Leone is crucial for regional stability, security, and development. A peaceful and stable Sierra Leone contributes to a more secure and prosperous West Africa, attracting investments, promoting trade, and fostering cooperation among neighboring countries. International partners have a vested interest in supporting Sierra Leone’s peacebuilding efforts, as they recognize the interconnectedness of global security and development.

For the economy as a whole, peace and national cohesion are indispensable for sustainable growth, investment, and job creation. A peaceful environment encourages domestic and foreign investors to allocate capital, spurring economic development and poverty reduction. Social cohesion reduces the risk of labor disputes, strikes, and disruptions to business operations, enhancing productivity and competitiveness. By promoting peace and national cohesion, Sierra Leone can unlock its economic potential and create an enabling environment for inclusive growth and prosperity.

In essence, promoting peace and national cohesion in Sierra Leone is not just a moral imperative but a strategic necessity for the nation, its citizens, international partners, and the economy as a whole. By prioritizing dialogue, reconciliation, and inclusivity, Sierra Leone can build a brighter future based on peace, stability, and shared prosperity.

 Copy right –Printed in the Expo Times News on MONDAY, April 8th, 2024 (ExpoTimes News – Expo Media Group (expomediasl.com)