By Michaella Faith Wright
For decades, women in Sierra Leone have been at the forefront of the struggle for equal rights, pushing boundaries from gaining the right to vote to advocating for policies that promote gender equality. While progress has been made, the journey towards full inclusion and equal opportunities remains ongoing, with modern-day activists continuing the fight against discrimination, gender-based violence, and economic inequality.
The history of women’s rights in Sierra Leone dates back to the colonial era when women were largely excluded from political and social decision-making. It was not until 1961, when Sierra Leone gained independence, that the push for women’s suffrage gained momentum. Women finally secured the right to vote, marking a crucial step toward gender inclusivity in governance. Despite this milestone, their participation in politics and leadership remained limited due to cultural norms and systemic barriers.
Over the years, women have continued to advocate for greater representation in governance and public affairs. The formation of women’s organizations such as the 50/50 Group and the Sierra Leone Women’s Forum has played a significant role in championing gender equality. These organizations have worked tirelessly to increase female representation in politics, mentor young women, and advocate for policies that support women’s empowerment.
One of the most significant achievements in Sierra Leone’s fight for women’s rights was the passing of the Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment (GEWE) Act in 2022. This law mandates that women should hold at least 30% of leadership positions in public offices. While this is a landmark victory, enforcement remains a challenge as deeply ingrained cultural and societal norms continue to hinder women’s progress in politics and business.
Sierra Leonean women have also been vocal in the fight against gender-based violence, an issue that remains prevalent in many communities. Activists such as Dr. Nana Pratt and organizations like Purposeful and the Rainbo Initiative have led campaigns against domestic violence, sexual assault, and child marriage. Their efforts have resulted in stronger legal frameworks, such as the Sexual Offences Act, which provides stricter penalties for offenders.
Beyond politics and legal reforms, women in Sierra Leone are making strides in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and entrepreneurship. More young girls are now completing secondary and tertiary education, thanks to initiatives promoting girls’ education, such as the Free Quality Education Program launched in 2018. Women-led enterprises are also on the rise, with female entrepreneurs contributing significantly to the country’s economy through businesses in agriculture, fashion, and technology.
Despite these advancements, challenges persist. Women continue to face barriers in accessing leadership opportunities, financial resources, and equal pay. Harmful traditional practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM) still pose threats to the rights and well-being of many girls, despite ongoing advocacy efforts to end them.
Modern-day advocacy in Sierra Leone is driven by a new generation of young female activists who are using social media and grassroots mobilization to demand change. Campaigns like “Hands Off Our Girls,” championed by First Lady Fatima Bio, have amplified conversations around gender-based violence and women’s rights on both national and international platforms.
As Sierra Leone continues its journey towards gender equality, the resilience and determination of women remain key to shaping a future where every woman and girl has the opportunity to thrive. The fight is far from over, but with continued advocacy, legal reforms, and societal support, Sierra Leonean women will continue to break barriers and redefine their roles in society.