By Kadiatu A Turay
Gender based violence (GBV) remains a pervasive and harrowing issue in societies worldwide, with devastating consequences for individuals, families, and communities. Defined as harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender, GBV encompasses a wide range of physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuses. In Sierra Leone, the situation is no different. Despite concerted efforts to combat the problem, alarming statistics reveal that many women and girls continue to suffer in silence. Addressing this pressing issue requires the collective efforts of governments, civil society organizations, religious leaders, and individuals alike.
The Extent of the Problem
According to the Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey, nearly half of women in the country have experienced some form of violence, be it domestic abuse, sexual assault, or harmful traditional practices. These acts often leave survivors with physical scars, emotional trauma, and lifelong consequences. “Gender based violence not only robs women and girls of their dignity but also undermines their ability to fully participate in society,” said Aisha Kamara, a women’s rights activist.
Contributing Factors
Several factors contribute to the prevalence of GBV in Sierra Leone, including deeply entrenched cultural norms, poverty, and a lack of education. Harmful practices like female genital mutilation (FGM) and early child marriage persist, despite laws prohibiting them. “The problem lies in the patriarchal mindset that considers women as subordinates,” noted Rev. Daniel Koroma, a religious leader in Lungi. “Unless we challenge these outdated beliefs, we will struggle to make meaningful progress.”
Voices of Survivors
The stories of survivors paint a grim picture of the long-term impact of GBV. Fatmata, a 16-year-old from Kambia, shared her ordeal: “I was forced into marriage at 14. My husband constantly beat me, and I had no one to turn to. It wasn’t until a local NGO intervened that I escaped that nightmare.” Her story is a testament to the importance of creating safe spaces for victims to seek help.
Efforts to Combat Gender Based Violence
The government of Sierra Leone has taken commendable steps to address GBV, including the enactment of the Domestic Violence Act and the establishment of one stop centres for survivors. Additionally, the “Hands Off Our Girls” campaign spearheaded by First Lady Fatima Maada Bio has raised awareness about sexual violence and exploitation. However, more needs to be done to translate these initiatives into tangible results.
Civil society organizations, such as RAINBO Initiative and Purposeful, have been at the forefront of providing support services for survivors, including counselling, medical care, and legal aid. “We must strengthen community-based interventions and ensure survivors receive holistic care,” emphasized Mariama Conteh, Executive Director of RAINBO Initiative.
The Roles of Men and Boys.
Engaging men and boys as allies in the fight against GBV is crucial. Changing societal attitudes requires breaking the cycle of toxic masculinity and teaching boys about respect and equality from an early age. “We need to redefine manhood,” said John Bangura, a youth advocate. “Real men don’t abuse women; they protect and uplift them.”
Despite progress, several gaps hinder the fight against GBV. Survivors often face stigma and are discouraged from reporting abuse. The judicial process is slow, and many perpetrators go unpunished. Furthermore, rural areas lack access to essential services, leaving victims without the help they desperately need.
“Justice delayed is justice denied,” said Lawyer Josephine Davies. “We must fast track cases of GBV and ensure survivors feel supported throughout the legal process.”
As a writer and advocate, I believe that addressing GBV requires more than just laws and policies. It demands a cultural shift that prioritizes the safety and wellbeing of women and girls. Media outlets have a responsibility to highlight GBV cases and amplify the voices of survivors. Religious and community leaders must use their platforms to denounce violence and promote gender equality.
Moreover, education plays a pivotal role in breaking the cycle of violence. By empowering girls through education and teaching boys about mutual respect, we can foster a generation that rejects violence in all its forms.
To effectively combat GBV, a multi-faceted approach is essential:
- Strengthening Legal Frameworks:
Laws must be enforced, and perpetrators held accountable.
- Providing Comprehensive Support Services:
Survivors need access to safe shelters, medical care, and counselling.
- Community Engagement:
Grassroots initiatives should involve traditional leaders, youth groups, and women’s organizations.
- Public Awareness Campaigns:
Increasing awareness can help reduce stigma and encourage victims to come forward.
- Empowering Women Economically:
Financial independence reduces vulnerability to abuse and fosters resilience.
A Collective Responsibility.
Addressing GBV is not solely the responsibility of the government or civil society; it is a collective duty. As Nelson Mandela once said, “Freedom cannot be achieved unless women have been emancipated from all forms of oppression.”
The time to act is now. Let us stand united against gender-based violence and create a world where every woman and girl can live free from fear and harm. Together, we can break the silence, shatter the cycle of violence, and build a safer, more equitable society for all.
